「禁止形」の説明を英語・イラスト付きで説明します。
●意味:
禁止するときに使う。
Used to prohibit.
●接続:
辞書形+な
dictionary form + na
●日本語能力試験:
N4
●備考:
・優しく言う場合は「ないでください」
If you say gently, it becomes "naidekudasai".
・男性同士の会話の場合は、「禁止形」+「よ」を使う場合が多い。
In conversations between men, the "forbidden form" + "yo" is often used.
・男性同士の会話の場合は、「禁止」ではなく「依頼」の意味になる
If the conversation is between two men, they don't mean "forbid" but "request".
●隣の人のテストを見るな。
Don't look at your neighbor's test.
●授業中寝るな。
Don't sleep in class.
●未成年が煙草を吸うな。
Don't smoke underage.
●お酒を飲むな。
Don't drink alcohol underage.
●煙草を吸うな。
Don't smoke.
●ここに入るな。
Don't enter here.
●これに触るな。
Don't touch this.
●ここで泳ぐな。
Don't swim here.
●花を取るな。
Don't take the flowers.
●ごみを捨てるな。
Don't throw away trash.
●木を切るな。
Don't cut down the tree.
●ここに停めるな。
Don't park here.
●これを食べるな。
Don't eat these.
●運転中電話をするな。
Don't call while driving.
●学校にゲームを持って来るな。
Don't bring games to school.
●負けるな。
Don't lose.
●諦めるな。
Don't give up.
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