JLPT N4 文法解説 「禁止形」
解説
●意味：
禁止するときに使う。
Used to prohibit.
●接続：
辞書形＋な
dictionary form + na
●日本語能力試験：
N4
●備考：
・優しく言う場合は「ないでください」
If you say gently, it becomes "naidekudasai".
・男性同士の会話の場合は、「禁止形」＋「よ」を使う場合が多い。
In conversations between men, the "forbidden form" + "yo" is often used.
・男性同士の会話の場合は、「禁止」ではなく「依頼」の意味になる
If the conversation is between two men, they don't mean "forbid" but "request".
例文
●隣の人のテストを見るな。
Don't look at your neighbor's test.
●授業中寝るな。
Don't sleep in class.
●未成年が煙草を吸うな。
Don't smoke underage.
●お酒を飲むな。
Don't drink alcohol underage.
●煙草を吸うな。
Don't smoke.
●ここに入るな。
Don't enter here.
●これに触るな。
Don't touch this.
●ここで泳ぐな。
Don't swim here.
●花を取るな。
Don't take the flowers.
●ごみを捨てるな。
Don't throw away trash.
●木を切るな。
Don't cut down the tree.
●ここに停めるな。
Don't park here.
●これを食べるな。
Don't eat these.
●運転中電話をするな。
Don't call while driving.
●学校にゲームを持って来るな。
Don't bring games to school.
●負けるな。
Don't lose.
●諦めるな。
Don't give up.
