●意味：
人が目的を持って行った行為の結果が残っているという状態を表す。
Indicates the state of being left with the results of an action that someone has done with a purpose.
●日本語能力試験：
N4
●ドアが開いています。
The door is open.
●ドアが開けてあります。
The door has been opened by someone for some purpose.
●窓が閉まっています。
The window is closed.
●窓が閉めてあります。
The window is closed by someone for some purpose.
●カーテンをかけました。→ カーテンがかけてあります。
I hung the curtains. → The curtains have been hung (by someone for some purpose).
●花を飾りました。→ 花が飾ってあります。
I decorated with flowers. → It is decorated with flowers (by someone for some purpose).
●本を並べました。→ 本が並べてあります。
I've lined up the books. → The books are lined up (by someone for some purpose).
●写真を置きました。→ 写真が置いてあります。
I've placed a photo. → There is a photo of it (by someone for some purpose).
●カレンダーをはりました。→ カレンダーがはってあります。
I put up the calendar. → There is a calendar on the wall (by someone for some purpose).
●絵をかけました。→ 絵がかけてあります。
I hung a picture. → There is a picture hanging on the wall (by someone for some purpose).
●花が飾ってあります。
The flowers are on display by someone for some purpose.
●写真が置いてあります。
There is a picture of it by someone for some purpose.
●いすが並べてあります。
The chairs are lined up by someone for some purpose.
●部屋が片付けてあります。
The room is tidy by someone for some purpose.
●カレンダーがかけてあります。
There is a calendar hanging on the wall by someone for some purpose.
●お金がしまってあります。
My money is in storage by someone for some purpose.
●写真がかけてあります。
There is a picture hanging on the wall by someone for some purpose.
●ローマ字が書いてあります。
It has Roman letters written on it by someone for some purpose.
